Testing positive for gonorrhoea can feel confronting, but it is far more common than many people realise and it is very treatable.
Gonorrhoea is a sexually transmitted infection caused by bacteria. One of the reasons it spreads easily is that many people have no symptoms at all. Feeling well does not always mean everything is fine, which is why routine sexual health testing is so important.
What symptoms might occur?
Some people do experience symptoms, while others do not. When symptoms are present, they can include unusual vaginal or penile discharge, pain or burning when urinating, pelvic or testicular pain, rectal discomfort or discharge, and throat symptoms after oral sex. Symptoms can vary depending on where the infection is in the body.
How is gonorrhoea tested for?
Testing is straightforward. Depending on your body and the type of sex you have, this may involve a urine test and or swabs from the vagina, cervix, throat or rectum. Your GP will talk this through with you and tailor testing to your situation.
What does treatment involve?
Gonorrhoea is treated with antibiotics. Current recommended treatment usually includes an injection of ceftriaxone (which our nurses can administer in the clinic and we have readily available) along with oral azithromycin. Treatment is effective, but it is important to follow your GP’s advice and attend any follow up testing if recommended.
What about partners?
Anyone you have had sexual contact with recently will also need testing and treatment, even if they have no symptoms. This process is called contact tracing. It helps protect you from reinfection and prevents the infection spreading further. Your GP can support you with this in a confidential and non judgemental way.
Sexual health is a normal and big part of healthcare. Asking questions, getting tested and seeking treatment are all part of looking after yourself and your partners.
If you’re reading this thinking “I probably should get checked”, that’s usually a good sign to book in. These conversations are everyday for your GP and there’s no judgement, just care and clear next steps.
